Đề bài

Rút gọn biểu thức sau: a)      \({\left( {x - 2} \right)^3} + {\left( {x + 2} \right)^3} - 6x\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\) b)      \({\left( {2x - y} \right)^3} + {\left( {2x + y} \right)^3}\).

Lời giải chi tiết

a) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {x - 2} \right)^3} + {\left( {x + 2} \right)^3} - 6x\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 2 + x + 2} \right).\left[ {{{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2} - \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right) + {{\left( {x + 2} \right)}^2}} \right] - 6x\left( {{x^2} - 4} \right)\\ = 2x\left( {{x^2} - 4x + 4 - {x^2} + 4 + {x^2} + 4x + 4} \right) - \left( {6{x^3} - 24x} \right)\\ = 2x.\left( {{x^2} + 12} \right) - 6{x^3} + 24x\\ = 2{x^3} + 24x - 6{x^3} + 24x\\ =  - 4{x^3} + 48x\end{array}\) b) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {2x - y} \right)^3} + {\left( {2x + y} \right)^3}\\ = \left( {2x - y + 2x + y} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {2x - y} \right)}^2} - \left( {2x - y} \right)\left( {2x + y} \right) + {{\left( {2x + y} \right)}^2}} \right]\\ = 4x.\left( {4{x^2} - 4xy + {y^2} - 4{x^2} + {y^2} + 4{x^2} + 4xy + {y^2}} \right)\\ = 4x.\left( {4{x^2} + 3{y^2}} \right)\\ = 4x.4{x^2} + 4x.3{y^2}\\ = 16{x^3} + 12x{y^2}\end{array}\)