Đề bài

Cho \(\tan \left( {a + b} \right) = 3,\,\tan \left( {a - b} \right) = 2\). Tính: \(\tan 2a,\,\,\tan 2b\)

Lời giải chi tiết

Ta có:\(\begin{array}{l}2a = \left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right) \Rightarrow \tan 2a = \tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right)} \right]\\2b = \left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right) \Rightarrow \tan 2b = \tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right)} \right]\end{array}\)\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] = \frac{{\tan \left( {a + b} \right) + \tan \left( {a - b} \right)}}{{1 - \tan \left( {a + b} \right).\tan \left( {a - b} \right)}} = \frac{{3 + 2}}{{1 - 3.2}} =  - 1\\\tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] = \frac{{\tan \left( {a + b} \right) - \tan \left( {a - b} \right)}}{{1 + \tan \left( {a + b} \right).\tan \left( {a - b} \right)}} = \frac{{3 - 2}}{{1 + 3.2}} = \frac{1}{7}\end{array}\)Vậy \(\tan 2a =  - 1,\,\,\,\tan 2b = \frac{1}{7}\)