Đề bài

Chứng minh rằng: a) \({\rm{lo}}{{\rm{g}}_a}\left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right) + {\rm{lo}}{{\rm{g}}_a}\left( {x - \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right) = 0\); b) \({\rm{ln}}\left( {1 + {e^{2x}}} \right) = 2x + {\rm{ln}}\left( {1 + {e^{ - 2x}}} \right)\).

Lời giải chi tiết

a) \({\rm{lo}}{{\rm{g}}_a}\left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right) + {\rm{lo}}{{\rm{g}}_a}\left( {x - \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right) = {\rm{lo}}{{\rm{g}}_a}\left[ {\left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right)\left( {x - \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right)} \right]\)\({\rm{ = lo}}{{\rm{g}}_a}\left( {{x^2} - \left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)} \right) = \)\( = {\rm{lo}}{{\rm{g}}_a}1 = 0\).b) \({\rm{ln}}\left( {1 + {e^{2x}}} \right) = {\rm{ln}}\left[ {{e^{2x}}\left( {1 + {e^{ - 2x}}} \right)} \right] = {\rm{ln}}{e^{2x}} + {\rm{ln}}\left( {1 + {e^{ - 2x}}} \right)\)\( = 2x + {\rm{ln}}\left( {1 + {e^{ - 2x}}} \right){\rm{.\;}}\)