Đề bài

Tính: a)    \(A = {\cos ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} + {\cos ^2}\frac{{3\pi }}{8} + {\cos ^2}\frac{{5\pi }}{8} + {\cos ^2}\frac{{7\pi }}{8}\) b)    \(B = \sin \frac{\pi }{5} + \sin \frac{{2\pi }}{5} + ... + \sin \frac{{9\pi }}{5}\) (có 9 số hạng) c)     \(C = \tan {1^o}{\rm{ }}.{\rm{ }}\tan {2^o}{\rm{ }}.{\rm{ }}\tan {3^o}.{\rm{ }}...{\rm{ }}{\rm{. }}\tan {89^o}\) (gồm 89 thừa số)

Lời giải chi tiết

a) Ta có:\(\cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8}} \right) = \cos \left( {\pi  - \frac{\pi }{8}} \right) =  - \cos \frac{\pi }{8}\)\(\cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right) = \cos \left( {\pi  - \frac{{3\pi }}{8}} \right) =  - \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{8}\) \( \Rightarrow A = {\cos ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} + {\cos ^2}\frac{{3\pi }}{8} + {\cos ^2}\frac{{5\pi }}{8} + {\cos ^2}\frac{{7\pi }}{8}\)          \( = {\cos ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} + {\cos ^2}\frac{{3\pi }}{8} + {\cos ^2}\frac{{3\pi }}{8} + {\cos ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} = 2\left( {{{\cos }^2}\frac{\pi }{8} + {{\cos }^2}\frac{{3\pi }}{8}} \right)\)Mặt khác, vì \(\cos \frac{{3\pi }}{8} = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \frac{{3\pi }}{8}} \right) = \sin \frac{\pi }{8}\)Từ đó \(A = 2\left( {{{\cos }^2}\frac{\pi }{8} + {{\sin }^2}\frac{\pi }{8}} \right) = 2\).b) Ta có: \(\sin \frac{{9\pi }}{5} = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{5} + 2\pi } \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) =  - \sin \frac{\pi }{5} \Rightarrow \sin \frac{{9\pi }}{5} + \sin \frac{\pi }{5} = 0\) Tương tự ta có \(\sin \frac{{8\pi }}{5} + \sin \frac{{2\pi }}{5} = 0\), \(\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{5} + \sin \frac{{3\pi }}{5} = 0\), \(\sin \frac{{6\pi }}{5} + \sin \frac{{4\pi }}{5} = 0\)Như vậy \(B = 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + \sin \frac{{5\pi }}{5} = \sin \pi  = 0\)c) Ta có \(\tan {89^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{89}^o}} \right) = \cot {1^o}\), \(\tan {88^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{88}^o}} \right) = \cot {2^o}\),…\(\tan {46^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{46}^o}} \right) = \cot {44^o}\).Do đó \(C = \left( {\tan {1^o}.\tan {{89}^o}} \right)\left( {\tan {2^o}.\tan {{88}^o}} \right)...\left( {\tan {{44}^o}.\tan {{46}^o}} \right)\tan {45^o}\)          \( = \left( {\tan {1^o}.\cot {1^o}} \right)\left( {\tan {2^o}.\cot {2^o}} \right)...\left( {\tan {{44}^o}.\cot {{44}^o}} \right).1 = 1\)