Đề bài

Cho hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\matrix{{2\left| x \right| - 1\,\text{ với }\,x \le - 2,} \cr {\sqrt {2{x^2} + 1} \,\text{ với }\,x > - 2.} \cr} } \right.\) Tìm \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {{\left( { - 2} \right)}^ - }} f\left( x \right),\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {{\left( { - 2} \right)}^ + }} f\left( x \right)\) \(\text{ và }\,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 2} f\left( x \right)\) (nếu có).

Lời giải chi tiết

Ta có:

\(\eqalign{
& \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {{\left( { - 2} \right)}^ - }} f\left( x \right)= \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {{\left( { - 2} \right)}^ - }} \left( {2\left| x \right| - 1} \right)  \cr &= 2\left| { - 2} \right| - 1 = 3 \cr 
ꦚ& \mathop {\lim f(x)}\limits_{x \to {{\left( { - 2} \right)}^ + }} = \mathop {\lim  }\limits_{x \to {{\left( { - 2} \right)}^ + }} \sqrt {2{x^2} + 1} = 3 \cr & \text{Vì }\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {{\left( { - 2} \right)}^ - }} f\left( x \right)=\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {{\left( { - 2} \right)}^ + }} f\left( x \right)=3\cr &\Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 2} f\left( x \right) = 3. \cr} \)

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